Tree Handbook

Black Willow

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Montezuma Baldcypress
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Black Willow
Coyote Willow
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Granjeno
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Tepeguaje
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Mescal Bean
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Colima
Western Soapberry
Brasil
Coma Del Sur
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Anacahuita
Anacua

BLACK WILLOW Sauz
Salix nigra - Salicaceae, Willow Family

 

DESCRIPTION: Large tree with irregular crown.
Height: 60-85 feet.
  • Flowers: Yellow, 1 to 2-inch-long cylindrical spikes, April-May.

  • Fruit: Capsule bearing seeds surrounded by long white hairs.

  • Foliage: Deciduous.

  • Bark: Dark brown to black, deep furrows; shaggy.

  • Growth rate: Fast (1.3 feet/year)


REQUIREMENTS:
  • Sun: Full.

  • Soil: Wet.

  • Drainage: Poorly drained soils.

  • Water: High.

  • Maintenance: High.

  • Propagation: Fresh seed; root or stem cuttings.


NATIVE HABITAT: 

Riverbank, resaca banks.


WILDLIFE USE: 

Cover (Plain Chachalacas run down branches to drink;) deer browse leaves.


COMMENTS: 

Weak, soft wood, used for boxes,
artificial limbs, fuel, woven baskets,
wicker furniture; excellent for erosion control; aspirin
originated in willow bark.

 

 
 

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