Tree Handbook

Honey Mesquite

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Anacahuita
Anacua

HONEY MESQUITE
Prosopis glandulosa - Mimosaceae, Mimosa Family


DESCRIPTION: 

  • Medium to small tree with rounded crown and crooked, drooping branches; feathery foliage; straight paired spines on twigs.

  • Height. 20-30 feet, up to 50 feet.

  • Flowers: Pale yellow elongated spikes; March to November.

  • Fruit. 4 to 9-inch-long, narrow and

  • straight, yellowish pods.

  • Foliage. Deciduous, delicate, airy foliage.

  • Bark: Grayish with deep furrows and thick ridges, varying considerably
    with age. Growth rate Medium.


REQUIREMENTS:

  • Sun: Full sun.

  • Soil.- Any.

  • Drainage: Well-drained.

  • Water. Low; drought tolerant.

  • Maintenance. Little; pods and leaflets createground litter.

  • Propagation: Seed, root cutting.


NATIVE HABITAT: 

Brush-grasslands.


WILDLIFE USE: 

Pods consumed (seeds pass through undigested), by coyotes, skunks, wood rats, ground squirrels, jackrabbits, cottontails, javalina, white-tailed deer, live-stock, humans; birds (quafl and doves) use seeds; shelter, cover, and shade; nest sites; bees collect nectar for honey.


COMMENTS: Used as fence posts, furniture, building beams, fuel, charcoal. Good ornamental tree in the landscaped lawn because of the interesting asymmetrical spreading form; the elegant individualized free-form shape is best utilized in large open areas.

 

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